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人工胶结砂土力学特性的离散元模拟 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用离散单元法（DEM）对胶结砂土力学特性进行模拟。将基于室内试验测得的理想胶结颗粒接触力学响应引入到开发的二维离散元程序（NS2D）中,模拟胶结砂土颗粒间的胶结作用。对不同胶结强度和围压的胶结砂土进行平面应变双轴压缩试验模拟,并将模拟结果与Wang和Leung[1]提供的人工胶结砂土的试验结果进行比较。最后对数值模拟中胶结试样的微观力学响应（接触力链、胶结点破坏率和位移场）进行分析。结果表明,离散元数值模拟能够有效地反映胶结砂土的主要力学特性,相比同一初始孔隙比的无胶结松散砂土,胶结砂土将具有更高的强度,应力-应变关系呈应变软化,体变为先剪缩后剪胀,且两者的差异随胶结强度的增大和围压的减小而越趋显著。此外,胶结砂土宏观力学响应（应力-应变关系和剪胀性）与其微观力学响应密切相关。 相似文献
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目的：建立三金排石颗粒的定性和定量控制方法。方法：采用薄层色谱法对三金排石颗粒中所含的广金钱草、牛膝、益母草、甘草进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法测定方中君药广金钱草的特征性成分夏佛塔苷的含量。结果：实验研究建立的薄层色谱法可鉴别出广金钱草、牛膝、益母草、甘草,阴性对照无干扰;夏佛塔苷进样量在0.09082～0.9082 μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,夏佛塔苷平均回收率为103.71%,RSD为1.01%。结论：本研究所建立的方法操作简单可行,具有较好的专属性和准确度,可用于三金排石颗粒的质量控制。 相似文献
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Journal of Geographical Sciences - Accurate and rapid evaluation of the regional eco-environment is critical to policy formulation. The remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) model of the Guangxi... 相似文献
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This paper shows how static failure loads can be used to predict impact failure of granules. A theoretical model is presented that gives the maximum force experienced during impact and equates this to experimentally measured static failure load to define a critical impact velocity for impact failure. A granule will fail if the predicted theoretical maximum force during impact due to the impact velocity is greater than the real force required to produce failure in that particular granule. 相似文献
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Earthworm calcite granules (ECG), generally produced in Morren's glands of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris and Lumbricus rubellus, are commonly preserved in Quaternary soils and sediments well. These granules can not only provide radio-carbon dating (Carbon-14) with the efficacious materials, but accurately record a wealth of climatic and environmental information on temperature and precipitation. For instance, researchers from France reconstructed the paleotemperature and paleoprecipitation during the last glacial in west part of Europe by taking advantage of δ18O and δ13C signal contained in ECG. Additionally, scientists from Germany and France carried out radiocarbon dating of ECG from two different loess-paleosol sequences, and the results showed consistency with the dating results of other materials (such as charcoal, bone, plant calcified root cells, etc.). Therefore, this new bio-indicator has been confirmed as a proxy for paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction, hopefully becoming the golden key to understanding the paleoclimate change. This paper, based on the previous literatures, reviewed the present research status of ECG in paleoclimatology, mainly consisting of five aspects: (i) ECGs' production mechanism and their characteristics; (ii) The theoretical foundation of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in terrestrial fossil earthworm calcite granules for paleoclimatic reconstruction; (iii) The pre-treatment of ECG samples; (iv) Current applications in chronology and paleoclimatology of earthworm calcite granules;(v) Major problems at present regarding paleoclimatic explanation and radiocarbon-14 dating of ECG. Finally, we proposed the future research and development direction in this field, which is expected to make a reference to the future researches. 相似文献
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为研究好氧颗粒污泥中大量存在的芽孢对其环境耐受力的作用,将好氧颗粒污泥经过低温无营养、高温高压、冷冻和紫外线处理后,监测其活性恢复过程中2,6-吡啶二羧酸根(dpa)的释放、比耗氧速率(SOUR)和以还原2,3,5-氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)为标志的脱氢酶的活性变化.实验结果显示,好氧颗粒污泥中大量存在的芽孢在不良环境条件下处于休眠状态,环境条件改善后能迅速转化为繁殖体细胞,进行正常的代谢活动.作为潜在的生命力,好氧颗粒污泥对不良环境的耐受力增强.芽孢是好氧颗粒污泥不容忽视的重要组分. 相似文献
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长毛对虾卵子发生的研究Ⅱ.卵黄发生 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
自1985—1988年,每年4,5月间取厦门海区捕捞的长毛对虾雌虾卵巢为材料,应用光镜和电镜技术并结合细胞化学方法,研究长毛对虾的卵黄发生。结果表明,卵黄粒在卵黄发生的卵母细胞核外围的卵质中最早出现;卵黄粒的形成有多种途径,最先参与卵黄粒形成的细胞器是线粒体;随后高尔基液泡、内质网膜囊、溶酶体及核糖体等细胞组分参与了卵黄粒的形成。还讨论了滤泡细胞与卵黄蛋白来源之间的关系。 相似文献
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